Federal Financial Crimes You Could Be Charged With
June 5, 2025
White-collar crime investigations are on the rise—and the federal government isn’t pulling punches. If you’re being investigated for a financial offense, it’s critical to understand the charges you could face and what’s at stake. At Glozman Law, we defend clients nationwide against complex financial crime allegations. From fraud schemes to Money Laundering, these financial crimes often come with aggressive prosecution, serious prison time, and devastating financial penalties. Below are some of the most common federal financial crimes—and what you could be up against.
Common Financial Crimes
- Wire Fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1343)
Definition: Wire fraud involves using any form of interstate electronic communication—email, text, phone, internet—to carry out a fraudulent scheme. This is one of the most frequently charged federal crimes because it’s broad and easy to prove if deception and intent are involved.
Penalties:
- Up to 20 years in federal prison
- Fines up to $250,000 for individuals or $500,000 for organizations
- If the fraud involves a financial institution or disaster relief funds, penalties can increase to 30 years and $1 million
- Mail Fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1341)
Definition: Similar to wire fraud, mail fraud involves using the U.S. Postal Service or other mail carriers to further a scheme to defraud. This charge is often used alongside wire fraud to strengthen a federal case.
Penalties:
- Up to 20 years in prison
- Up to 30 years and $1 million in fines if it involves a financial institution or disaster-related fraud
- Bank Fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1344)
Definition: Bank fraud refers to schemes intended to defraud a financial institution or to obtain money or assets under false pretenses. This includes falsifying loan documents, kiting checks, or creating fake accounts.
Penalties:
- Up to 30 years in prison
- Fines up to $1 million
- Securities Fraud (15 U.S.C. § 78j & § 78ff)
Definition: Securities fraud includes insider trading, Ponzi schemes, market manipulation, or misrepresentation of a company’s financial condition. These cases are often investigated by the SEC in coordination with federal prosecutors.
Penalties:
- Up to 25 years in prison for criminal violations
- Civil penalties and disgorgement of profits
- Permanent bans from working in securities or financial industries
- Embezzlement (18 U.S.C. § 641 & § 656)
Definition: Embezzlement occurs when someone misappropriates or steals money entrusted to them—often by an employer, government entity, or nonprofit. It’s a breach of trust that federal prosecutors take seriously.
Penalties:
- Up to 10 years in prison (depending on the amount and who was victimized)
- Restitution and fines based on the financial loss
- Money Laundering (18 U.S.C. § 1956 & § 1957)
Definition: Money laundering involves hiding the origin of illegally obtained funds, often by funneling them through legitimate businesses or complex financial transactions. This crime is commonly tied to drug trafficking, fraud, or other organized criminal activity.
Penalties:
- Up to 20 years in prison
- Fines up to $500,000 or twice the value of the laundered funds
- Asset forfeiture, including homes, vehicles, and bank accounts
- Tax Evasion (26 U.S.C. § 7201)
Definition: Willfully avoiding paying taxes owed to the IRS—such as underreporting income, claiming false deductions, or hiding money in offshore accounts—can result in federal prosecution.
Penalties:
- Up to 5 years in prison
- Fines up to $100,000 for individuals and $500,000 for corporations
- Full repayment of taxes owed with interest and penalties
- Healthcare Fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1347)
Definition: This crime involves defrauding healthcare programs like Medicare or Medicaid. Examples include billing for services not provided, falsifying diagnoses, or receiving kickbacks for referrals.
Penalties:
- Up to 10 years in prison
- If bodily injury occurs due to the fraud, up to 20 years
- Fines and restitution based on fraudulent amounts
- PPP Loan Fraud & COVID Relief Fraud
Definition: In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, federal relief programs like the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) and EIDL loans were created. Fraud charges arise when someone falsifies information to obtain funds or uses the funds improperly.
Penalties:
- Can include charges for wire fraud, bank fraud, and false statements
- Prison time of up to 30 years depending on how the funds were obtained
- Civil penalties and restitution
Defending Against Federal Financial Crimes
Federal financial crime cases are built on large volumes of documents, financial records, and digital evidence. Prosecutors often spend months—sometimes years—building a case before you even know you’re under investigation.
At Glozman Law, we act quickly and decisively. We challenge the government’s evidence, question witness credibility, and expose weaknesses in the prosecution’s case. Our legal team works with forensic accountants, cybersecurity experts, and investigators to craft a defense tailored to your unique situation.
Whether you’ve been charged or are under investigation, early legal representation can make all the difference.
Contact a Financial Crime Defense Attorney Today
Being charged with a federal financial crime can turn your life upside down. Don’t wait until it’s too late. At Glozman Law, we represent clients across the United States facing serious financial crime allegations. We’ll fight to protect your rights, your freedom, and your future.
Contact us today to schedule a confidential consultation.